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SPRING FORWARD AND FALL BACK
It's Allergy Season Again!

ALLERGY - MYTHS and REALITIES

Allergies can cause a myriad of problems for children, including headaches, fatigue, hyperactivity, digestive problems, and learning disorders. To determine the underlying cause for these needed problems it is important to ask the folowing questions.
What kind of food is your child regularly eating? What type of chemicals is your child being exposed to? Is your child breathing airborne dust or mold? Any one or all of these factors can trigger an allergic reaction in a child. Anything from food to bedding to the building materials used in your home can be an allergen. Allergies are more than watery eyes and a runny nose.

Why is my child so susceptible to ear infections, sore throats and colds? Is there a reason for my child's sudden aggressive behavior? Parents have posed these questions to me many times during my 29 years as a pediatrician. I believe that many of these recurrent conditions can be caused by an allergic/hypersensitivity problem.

What is an allergy? The term "allergy" is frequently debated among the medical community. To many general allergists, the word refers only to the adverse affects of inhalants such as pollens (trees, grass, weeds, molds) and animal danders (dog, cat). These allergens can cause symptoms such as a sore throat, runny nose, hay fever, and asthma.

In reality, allergies or hypersensitivities are much broader in scope and involve adverse reactions caused not only by inhalants but by the food we eat and the chemicals present in our air, food, and water. I believe that a child experiencing ear, nose, throat, skin and respiratory system difficulties can also have allergies caused by foods, additives and chemicals. The symptoms are often diverse and can include headaches, fatigue, abdominal pain, urinary frequency and others. A hypersensitivity to food also affects the central nervous system and can contribute to mood swings, hyperactivity, aggressive behavior and attention problems.

Fixed food allergies produce an immediate adverse reaction in a patient and are most often identified with peanuts, shellfish and eggs. "Masked" or hidden food allergies, on the other hand, cause adverse reactions that a person is not aware of because the food is ingested so frequently. Because the reaction is more subtle, most individuals do not associate a particular food with an allergic reaction. An effective approach to determining if your child has a food allergy is an elimination diet. In a controlled, medically supervised program, we eliminate milk, wheat, eggs, corn, sugar, chocolate, citrus, peanuts, and preservatives for approximately one week.

During this week, your child is prescribed a responsible, balanced diet, restricted to foods such as fruit, vegetables, chicken, turkey, fish, lean meat and rue. After one week, foods are reintroduced one at a time to see if a reaction develops. A direct cause and effect relationship is a signal to the physician to eliminate or limit particular foods from the child's diet.

Foods Most Likely to Cause a Problem: Corn, Wheat, Milk, Citrus, Chocolate, Soybean, Eggs, Cane Sugar and Peanuts.

Foods Least Likely to Cause Problem: Lamb, Rice, Pears, Carrots, Squash and Sweet Potatoes. Elimination diets are just one way to determine if your child has a food allergy. If the symptoms persist, the child should have a complete allergy evaluation by a physician. A comprehensive study of your child's medical history is necessary to determine the underlying causes for recurrent symptoms. Because food allergies can affect the entire body, not just the digestive system, a complete examination of your child should be completed. The effects of food allergies on small children can be profound. One patient, a six year-old male, had delayed speech, recurrent infections and was diagnosed autistic as early as age three. The parents were not hopeful of further development for their child. During initial visits and several weeks on an elimination diet, the boy tested positive for 10 food allergies. Those foods were subsequently avoided. In follow-up visits, the boy was in good health, was speaking in sentences and had significantly improved attention span. The identification and treatment of food allergies did not solve all of this young's boy's health problems, but it did dramatically increase his quality of life. Our goal, and the goal of parents everywhere, is to see their child reach his or her potential.

So how can you tell if your child is allergic? The following is a list of some of the symptoms caused by food allergy: Allergy Salute-- Is your child constantly rubbing his or her nose? Children often will not know to tell parents about their discomfort. Clucking Sounds--If your child has a sore or itchy throat, he or she will often make clucking sounds. Dark Circles Under The Eyes - Allergic reactions to pollens, food, additives, and chemicals may cause dark circles to appear under your child's eyes. Ringing in The Ears - If your child complains of a ringing in his or her ears, hypersensitivities to food and additives may be the cause. Abdominal Pain--Food allergies often cause digestive complications in children. Dr. Jekyll and Mr.Hyde Behavior - Food allergies can affect the brain and the central nervous system. One obvious sign to parents is a sudden change in behavior or mood fluctuation after ingesting a food or additive. If your child is displaying one or more of these symptoms, consider the possibility that food allergies are the cause.



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